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	<title>Essays n. 2-2025 Archivi - Diritti Lavori Mercati</title>
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	<title>Essays n. 2-2025 Archivi - Diritti Lavori Mercati</title>
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		<title>Remuneration of “Grey Times”: at the intersection between the Working Time Directive and the Minimum Wage Directive</title>
		<link>https://www.ddllmm.eu/remuneration-of-grey-times-at-the-intersection-between-the-working-time-directive-and-the-minimum-wage-directive/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tommaso Maserati]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 17:39:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Essays n. 2-2025]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati - </a></p>
<p>download PDF Abstract This paper explores the evolving legal landscape surrounding the remuneration of “grey time” – periods of on-call or stand-by duty – within both EU and Italian frameworks. It critically examines the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, which progressively redefined “working time” through spatial and temporal constraints,</p>
<p>L'articolo <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu/remuneration-of-grey-times-at-the-intersection-between-the-working-time-directive-and-the-minimum-wage-directive/">Remuneration of “Grey Times”: at the intersection between the Working Time Directive and the Minimum Wage Directive</a> proviene da <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati</a>.</p>
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		<title>Are Union Co-op Labor Negotiations a Win-Win and for Whom?</title>
		<link>https://www.ddllmm.eu/are-union-co-op-labor-negotiations-a-win-win-and-for-whom/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ariana Levinson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 17:37:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Essays n. 2-2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ddllmm.eu/?p=5076</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati - </a></p>
<p>download PDF AbstractThis paper explores how union negotiations in worker-owned co-ops compare to more traditional labor negotiations. The theoretical analysis addresses possible synergies between practices traditionally considered as alternative, employee ownership and collective bargaining, and the development of collective bargaining in new business models. Initially, the theoretical framework that provides the</p>
<p>L'articolo <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu/are-union-co-op-labor-negotiations-a-win-win-and-for-whom/">Are Union Co-op Labor Negotiations a Win-Win and for Whom?</a> proviene da <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati</a>.</p>
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		<title>Intersectional Discrimination under EU Directive 2023/970 and Beyond: Challenges and New Perspectivesfor European Equality Law</title>
		<link>https://www.ddllmm.eu/intersectional-discrimination-under-eu-directive-2023-970-and-beyond-challenges-and-new-perspectivesfor-european-equality-law/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Daniela Izzi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 17:33:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Essays n. 2-2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ddllmm.eu/?p=5075</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati - </a></p>
<p>download PDF Abstract This article examines a pivotal development in EU equality law: the first explicit prohibition of intersectional discrimination introduced by Directive (EU) 2023/970 on strengthening the principle of equal pay between women and men. After clarifying the relevant terminology used in the context of multi-ground discrimination, it analyses the</p>
<p>L'articolo <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu/intersectional-discrimination-under-eu-directive-2023-970-and-beyond-challenges-and-new-perspectivesfor-european-equality-law/">Intersectional Discrimination under EU Directive 2023/970 and Beyond: Challenges and New Perspectivesfor European Equality Law</a> proviene da <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati</a>.</p>
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			</item>
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		<title>The Classification of Workers – a Regulatory Gap?</title>
		<link>https://www.ddllmm.eu/the-classification-of-workers-a-regulatory-gap/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Annette P. Hemmingby]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 17:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Essays n. 2-2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ddllmm.eu/?p=5074</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati - </a></p>
<p>download PDF Abstract This article examines whether Norwegian labour law contains a regulatory gap at the margins of regulated working life, focusing on the classification of workers in platform-mediated and other non-standard forms of work. The Norwegian labour-law model rests on a dual structure: statutory protection under the Working Environment Act</p>
<p>L'articolo <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu/the-classification-of-workers-a-regulatory-gap/">The Classification of Workers – a Regulatory Gap?</a> proviene da <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati</a>.</p>
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		<title>Labour Rights as Human Rights: the Prospectsfor Substantive and Remedial Protection Offeredby Directive (EU) 2024/1760</title>
		<link>https://www.ddllmm.eu/labour-rights-as-human-rights-the-prospectsfor-substantive-and-remedial-protection-offeredby-directive-eu-2024-1760/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maria Giovannone]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 17:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Essays n. 2-2025]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ddllmm.eu/?p=5073</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati - </a></p>
<p>download PDF Abstract The essay analyses the possible impact that the valorisation of the binomial labour rights as human rights may have on the techniques of substantive and remedial protection of individual and collective labour rights in the context of global supply chains, starting from the recent provisions of Directive (EU)</p>
<p>L'articolo <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu/labour-rights-as-human-rights-the-prospectsfor-substantive-and-remedial-protection-offeredby-directive-eu-2024-1760/">Labour Rights as Human Rights: the Prospectsfor Substantive and Remedial Protection Offeredby Directive (EU) 2024/1760</a> proviene da <a href="https://www.ddllmm.eu">Diritti Lavori Mercati</a>.</p>
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